Small pelvic varicose veins in women (VVVMT) is a chronic disease of the vascular system. The main problem is that women of all ages are susceptible to it, but it is quite difficult to identify the disease at an early stage. Late diagnosis and delayed treatment can lead to serious complications in the form of infertility, many gynecological pathologies and early termination of pregnancy.
To maximize your health from severe consequences, you need to familiarize yourself in detail with what it is - pelvic varicose veins, how it manifests itself and what treatment methods are available.
Reason
IMGT - what is it? This is a complex medical problem that in most cases affects the fragile female body. Hip varicose veins occur for several reasons:
- Pregnancyis a major cause of pelvic vascular pathology. During pregnancy, the strongest hormonal changes occur in a woman's body, the uterus putting the strongest pressure on the small pelvic vascular system. The end result is a significant decrease in blood flow. Also at risk are women who have a difficult birth.
- Descendants.VVMT, a fragile and thin venous wall, a defect in the venous valve, all of which can be transmitted through genes.
- Inflammatory process.Various diseases of the female reproductive system, which are inflammatory - the direct path to varicose veins.
- Overactive female hormones.Abnormal production of female hormones can provoke VRV.
- Sexual intercourse. Many couples actively use unreliable methods of contraception such as disturbed sexual intercourse. In addition to dubious protective methods, disturbed sexual intercourse can cause a woman to experience VVMT. Strangely enough, but pelvic vein pathology can occur in the absence of orgasm in a woman during sexual intercourse.
- Minimum Activity. Inactive work, minimal walking, inactive lifestyle - all these are the causes of varicose veins, and not only the pelvis, but also the lower part of the legs.
- Heavy physical activity.An active lifestyle, lifting weights, carrying heavy items on a regular basis, as women can cause varicose veins.
- Clogged veins.Obstruction, venous congestion (phlebostasis) and obstruction of ovarian veins, uterus and fallopian tubes cause varicose veins.
According to statistics, VVMT is often diagnosed in girls aged 16-17 years (about 20% of all cases of pathological detection). However, the disease is more ruthless in older women - 80% of women after 45 years should overcome varicose veins in the pelvic organs.
Symptoms
The symptoms of pelvic varicose veins are very diverse. The difficulty in diagnosing in the early stages of the disease is that most of these female symptoms are due to temporary and dysfunctional bodily functions.
Regardless of the disease that arises, a woman then has to face an advanced level of pathology, supported by many complications.
The main symptoms are:
- irregular menstrual irregularities;
- severe pain in the lower abdomen (worsening after sexual intercourse, weight lifting, standing or sitting for long periods of time, hypothermia, and even when experiencing nervous tension);
- urinary disorders;
- specific discharge from the genital tract;
- increased negative emotional background during premenstrual period;
- the appearance of venous nets and spider webs that are characteristic of varicose veins in the thighs, buttocks and perineum.
This disease can manifest itself with 2-3 symptoms. A number of women have noticed the emergence of a complete list of the above symptoms.
Diagnostics
Varicose veins - ecstasy of the pelvic veins, causing a violation of blood flow from the external and internal genitals. To diagnose the disease, a thorough examination is required.
In modern medicine, the followingmethods for studying the vascular system of the pelvic organs are used:
- ultrasound examination (ultrasound);
- dopplerografi;
- phlebography;
- laparoscopy.
Laparoscopyis very rarely used, if there is a serious concomitant pathological danger. It is performed using an endoscope.Requires puncture in the peritoneal area.
Ultrasoundis a common form of diagnosis, widely practiced in many medical fields. Allows the doctor to see an overview of the condition of the pelvic organs. This type of examination gives the patient some discomfort and does not require surgical intervention.
Doppler pelvic vein ultrasonographyis an ultrasound examination of the vascular system that allows early detection of venous valve dysfunction. During the examination, the doctor has the opportunity to get a visual overview of the condition of the pelvic organs, which is displayed on a special screen.
Pelvic phlebographyis radiography. Prior to the start of the study, the patient is injected with a contrast agent, which allows for maximum examination of the venous condition, the presence of blood clots, clotting, and stagnation processes in it.
Methods for treating varicose veins
Treatment of pelvic varicose veins depends on the stage of the disease:
- In the early stagesthe veins expand no more than 5 millimeters. The widest vein is in the upper left ovary.
- In the second stage, the veins expand no more than 10 millimeters. Pathology includes both left and right ovaries, as well as uterine veins.
- In the third stagethe veins widen to a maximum, more than 10 millimeters. Varicose veins are often accompanied by oncological neoplasms (benign or malignant tumors).
Doctors say that it is impossible to get rid of varicose veins completely. However, this is not a reason to give up and let the disease continue.
Qualitative and timely treatment will help slow down the destruction of veins, restore blood flow,eliminate symptoms and significantly improve women's quality of life.
Phase I
First of all, you must wear special medical underwear. Use medicines in the form of gels, ointments and creams, as well as medicines in the form of capsules and tablets (which help normalize blood flow and strengthen the walls of blood vessels).
You must start eating right - maximum fiber, vitamins, fruits and vegetables, minimum fatty, salty, spicy, fried and smoked foods.
Phase II
Active medicine support, diet nutrition, physiotherapy training, linen therapy, healthiest lifestyle - these are treatment formulas. To enhance the therapeutic effect, you can connect traditional medicine recipes.
In the early stages, it is very important to take strong medications thatimprove the tone of veins and blood vessels, as well as resist the formation of blood clots.
It is important to have regular checkups and consultations with your doctor. If the health condition deteriorates, the doctor may decide on a more radical method of treatment.
In some cases, the attending physician will prescribe embolization. By introducing special preparations (containing sclerosing substances), blood flow and the structure of veins and channels are restored.
Phase III
When diagnosing the third stage of the disease, especially if varicose veins are accompanied by oncological neoplasms in the form of tumors, conservative treatment will be completely ineffective.
The only way to overcome this disease is surgery. Excretion and ligation of veins damaged by varicose veins is performed.
Unfortunately, cardinal methods such as surgery are not an absolute guarantee for the complete elimination of disease. In most cases, relapse is inevitable.
Precautions
As you know, disease is easier to prevent than to cure. There are several simple methods of prevention, which will help protect the body from this disease:
- Normalize operating mode. Staying long in a static position has a negative impact on the vascular system. If according to the nature of the profession, you need to sit at the computer all day, or vice versa - active work is required on your feet, it is important to rest. During rest, do a moderate warm-up exercise for a few minutes. This not only allows you to relax and stretch the muscles, but also restores blood flow. It is also necessary to minimize the lifting of heavy objects.
- Stable bowel function.Good stomach function, lack of constipation and healthy stools on a regular basis will minimize the presence of excess waste in the body. This requires a high quality diet, a large amount of fiber, the absence of alcohol and snacks.
- Contrast showers.This method can not only strengthen the immune system, but also improve the function of the circulatory system. To prevent varicose veins from the small pelvis, the flow of water should not be forgotten to be directed to the perineum area.
Taking medication regularly. The use of creams and ointments, as well as preventive treatments, increase the likelihood of protecting the body from varicose veins. Each year it is necessary to undergo 4 courses of medicine aimed at strengthening the walls of veins and blood vessels, to normalize blood flow and protect the circulatory system from blood clots.
Before prophylactic treatment and taking any medication, you should see a doctor!
Conclusion
Therefore, pelvic varicose veins are a dangerous disease that can have serious consequences, and are also very difficult to treat.
To avoid serious health problems, you need to take good care of your body, and if there are the first signs of varicose veins, seek help from a phlebologist immediately.